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PENICILLINS

PENICILLINS

BRAND & GENERIC NAMES

Amcill Novocloxin
AMDINOCILLIN Novopen-G
AMOXICILLIN Novopen-VK
AMOXICILLIN & Omnipen
CLAVULANATE Omnipen-N
Amoxil Orbenin
AMPICILLIN OXACILLIN
Ampicin P-50
Apo-Amoxi PenhVeelK
Apo-Ampi Penapar VK
Apo-Cloxi Penbritin
Apo-Pen-VK Penglobe
Augmentin PENICILLIN G
Ayercillin PENICILLIN V
Azlin Penioral
AZLOCILLIN Pentids
BACAMPICILLIN Permapen
Bactocill Pfizerpen
Baypen Pfizerpen G
Beepen-VK Pfizerpen-AS
Betapen-VK PIPERACILLIN
Bicillin Pipracil
Bicillin L-A Polycillin
CARBENICILLIN Polycillin-N
Clavulin Polymox
CLOXACILLIN Principen
Cloxapen Prostaphlin
Coactin PVF K
Crystapen Pyopen
Crysticillin Robicillin VK
CYCLACILLIN SK-Penicillin G
Cyclapen-W Spectrobid
DICLOXACILLIN Staphcillin
Duracillin A.S. Sumox
Dycill Supen
Dynapen Tegopen
Geocillin Ticar
Geopen TICARCILLIN
Geopen Oral TICARCILLIN &
Ledercillin VK CLAVULANATE
Mecillinam Timentin
Megacillin Totacillin
METHICILLIN Totacillin-N
Mezlin Trimox
MEZLOCILLIN Unipen
NAFCILLIN Utimox
NaMPICIL V-Cillin K
Nadopen-V VC-K
Nafcil Veetids
Nallpen Wycillin
Novamoxin Wymox
Novoampicillin

BASIC INFORMATION

  • Habit forming? No
  • Prescription needed? Yes
  • Available as generic? Yes
  • Drug class: Antibiotic (penicillin)

    USES

    Treatment of bacterial infections that are susceptible to
    penicillins.

    DOSAGE & USAGE INFORMATION

    How to take:

  • Tablet--Swallow with liquid on an empty stomach 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating.
  • Liquid--Take with cold beverage. Liquid form is perishable and effective for only 7 days at room temperature. Effective for 14 days if stored in refrigerator. Don't freeze. When to take: Follow instructions on prescription label or side of package. Doses should be evenly spaced. For example, 4 times a day means every 6 hours. If you forget a dose: Take as soon as you remember. Continue regular schedule. What drug does: Destroys susceptible bacteria. Does not kill viruses.

    Time lapse before drug works:
    May be several days before medicine affects infection.
    Don't take with:
    Any other medicines, even over-the-counter drugs such as cough
    and cold medicines, nose drops, diet pills, laxatives or
    caffeine, without consulting your doctor.
    OVERDOSE
    SYMPTOMS:
    Severe diarrhea, nausea or vomiting.
    WHAT TO DO:
    Overdose unlikely to threaten life. If child takes much larger
    amount than prescribed, call doctor, poison-control center or
    hospital emergency room for instructions.

    POSSIBLE ADVERSE REACTIONS OR SIDE EFFECTS

    SYMPTOMS WHAT TO DO

    Life-threatening:
    Hives, rash, intense Seek emergency
    itching, faintness treatment immediately.
    soon after a dose
    (anaphylaxis).
    Common:
    Dark or discolored Continue. Tell doctor
    tongue. at next visit.
    Infrequent:
    Mild nausea, Continue. Call doctor
    vomiting, diarrhea. when convenient.
    Rare:
    Unexplained bleeding. Discontinue. Call doctor right
    away.

    WARNINGS & PRECAUTIONS

    Don't take if:
    You are allergic to penicillins, cephalosporin antibiotics,
    other penicillins. Life-threatening reaction may occur.

    Before you start, consult your doctor:
    If you are allergic to any substance or drug.
    Pregnancy:
    Studies inconclusive on harm to unborn child. Animal studies
    show fetal abnormalities. Decide with your doctor whether drug
    benefits justify risk to unborn child.
    Infants & children:
    No age-related problems expected.
    Prolonged use:
    You may become more susceptible to infections caused by germs
    not responsive to penicillins.
    Skin & sunlight:
    No age-related problems expected.

    Driving or hazardous activities:
    Usually not dangerous. Most hazardous reactions likely to occur
    a few minutes after taking penicillins.
    Discontinuing:
    Don't discontinue without doctor's advice until you complete
    prescribed dose, even though symptoms diminish or disappear.
    Others:
    Urine sugar test for diabetes may show false positive result.

    POSSIBLE INTERACTION WITH OTHER DRUGS

    Beta-adrenergic Increased chance
    blockers (see of anaphylaxis (see
    Drugs Glossary) emergency information).
    Calcium supplements Decreased penicillin
    (see Drugs Glossary) effect.
    Chloramphenicol Decreased effect of both drugs.
    Cholestyramine May decrease penicillin effect.
    Colestipol May decrease penicillin effect.
    Contraceptives (oral, Possible decreased
    see Drugs Glossary) contraceptive effect.
    Erythromycins Decreased effect of
    (see Drugs Glossary) both drugs.
    Paromomycin Decreased effect of both drugs.
    Probenecid Possible decreased penicillin
    effect.
    Tetracyclines Decreased effect of
    (see Drugs Glossary) both drugs.
    Troleandomycin Decreased effect of both drugs.

    POSSIBLE INTERACTION WITH OTHER SUBSTANCES

    Marijuana: No proven problems.
    Tobacco: None expected.

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