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CIMETIDINE

CIMETIDINE

BRAND & GENERIC NAMES

Apo-Cimetidine
Novo-Cimetine
Peptol
Tagamet

BASIC INFORMATION

  • Habit forming? No
  • Prescription needed? Yes
  • Available as generic? No
  • Drug class: Histamine H-2 antagonist

    USES

    Treatment for duodenal ulcers and other conditions in which
    stomach produces excess hydrochloric acid.

    DOSAGE & USAGE INFORMATION

    How to take:
    Tablet or liquid -- Swallow with liquid.
    When to take:

  • 1 dose per day--Take at bedtime.
  • 2 or more doses per day--Take at the same times each day. If you forget a dose: Take as soon as you remember up to 2 hours late. If more than 2 hours, wait for next scheduled dose (don't double this dose). What drug does: Blocks histamine release so stomach secretes less acid.

    Time lapse before drug works:
    Begins in 30 minutes. May require several days to relieve pain.
    Don't take with:
    Any other medicines, even over-the-counter drugs such as cough
    and cold medicines, nose drops, diet pills, laxatives or
    caffeine, without consulting your doctor.
    OVERDOSE
    SYMPTOMS:
    Confusion, slurred speech, breathing difficulty, rapid
    heartbeat, delirium.
    WHAT TO DO:
    Overdose unlikely to threaten life. If child takes much larger
    amount than prescribed, call doctor, poison-control center or
    hospital emergency room for instructions.

    POSSIBLE ADVERSE REACTIONS OR SIDE EFFECTS

    SYMPTOMS WHAT TO DO

    Life-threatening:
    None expected.
    Common:
    None expected.
    Infrequent:

  • Diarrhea, jaundice. Discontinue. Call doctor right away.
  • Dizziness or Continue. Call doctor headache, diarrhea, when convenient. decreased sperm production.
  • Diminished sex drive, Continue. Tell doctor breast swelling and at next visit. soreness in males, unusual milk flow in females, hair loss. Rare: Confusion; rash, Discontinue. Call hives; sore throat, doctor right away. fever; slow, fast or irregular heartbeat; unusual bleeding or bruising; muscle cramps or pain; fatigue; weakness; peripheral neuritis; chronic kidney disease.

    WARNINGS & PRECAUTIONS

    Don't take if:
    You are allergic to cimetidine or other histamine H-2
    antagonist.

    Before you start, consult your doctor:

  • If you plan to become pregnant during medication period.
  • If you take aspirin. Aspirin may irritate stomach. Pregnancy: No proven harm to unborn child. Avoid if possible. Infants & children: Don't give to infants or young children unless prescribed and monitored by your physician. Prolonged use: Possible liver damage. Skin & sunlight: No age-related problems expected.

    Driving or hazardous activities:
    Don't drive or pilot aircraft until you learn how medicine
    affects you. Don't work around dangerous machinery. Don't climb
    ladders or work in high places. Danger increases if you
    drink alcohol or take medicine affecting alertness and reflexes,
    such as antihistamines, tranquilizers, sedatives, pain medicine,
    narcotics and mind-altering drugs.
    Discontinuing:
    Don't discontinue without consulting doctor. Dose may require
    gradual reduction if you have taken drug for a long time. Doses
    of other drugs may also require adjustment.
    Others:
    Patients on kidney dialysis -- Take at end of dialysis treatment.

    POSSIBLE INTERACTION WITH OTHER DRUGS

    Alprazolam Increased effect and toxicity of
    alprazolam.
    Antacids Decreased cimetidine absorption.
    (see Drugs Glossary)
    Anticoagulants (oral, Increased
    see Drugs Glossary) anticoagulant effect.
    Anticholinergics Increased
    (see Drugs Glossary) cimetidine effect.
    Carbamazepine Increased effect and toxicity of
    carbamazepine.
    Carmustine (BCNU) Severe impairment of red-blood-cell
    production; some interference with
    white-blood-cell formation.
    Chlordiazepoxide Increased effect and toxicity of
    chlordiazepoxide.
    Diazepam Increased effect and toxicity of
    diazepam.
    Digitalis Increased digitalis
    preparations effect.
    (see Drugs Glossary)
    Encainide Increased effect of cimetidine.
    Flurazepam Increased effect and toxicity of
    flurazepam.
    Glipizide Increased effect and toxicity of
    glipizide.
    Ketoconazole Decreased ketoconazole absorption.
    Labetolol Increased antihypertensive effects.
    Methadone Increased effect and toxicity of
    methadone.
    Metoclopramide Decreased cimetidine absorption.
    Metoprolol Increased effect and toxicity of
    metoprolol.
    Metronidazole Increased effect and toxicity of
    metronidazole.
    Morphine Increased effect and toxicity of
    morphine.
    Phenytoin Increased effect and toxicity of
    phenytoin.
    Procainamide Increased effect and toxicity of
    procainamide.
    Propranolol May increase propranolol effect.
    Quinidine Increased quinidine effect.
    Theophylline Increased theophylline effect.
    Triazolam Increased effect and toxicity of
    triazolam.
    Verapamil Increased effect and toxicity of
    verapamil.

    POSSIBLE INTERACTION WITH OTHER SUBSTANCES

    Tobacco: Reverses cimetidine effect. Tobacco
    may slow body's recovery. Avoid.

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