GILBERT'S SYNDROME (Hyperbilirubinemia) |
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GILBERT'S SYNDROME (Hyperbilirubinemia)
DESCRIPTIONGilbert's syndrome refers to increased blood levels of bilirubin (a yellow chemical byproduct of red blood cell breakdown). This condition is not contagious or malignant. It is probably inherited. The blood and liver are involved.
Appropriate health care includes:
Doctor's diagnosis.
No care necessary after an accurate diagnosis has been established.
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
Slight jaundice (yellow skin and eyes).
No other symptoms (usually).
CAUSES
The liver is inefficient in changing bilirubin to bile, leaving above-normal levels of bilirubin in the child's blood. This causes jaundice. Any liver abnormality associated with this disorder is minor.
RISK FACTORS
Stress.
Poor nutrition, especially fasting.
Genetic factors. This disorder is probably inherited.
PREVENTING COMPLICATIONS OR RECURRENCENo specific preventive measures.
BASIC INFORMATION
MEDICAL TESTS
Your own observation of symptoms (sometimes). The minor jaundice may be unnoticeable.
Medical history and physical exam by a doctor.
Laboratory blood studies of bilirubin, liver function, bone marrow (sometimes), and liver biopsy (sometimes).
POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONSMisdiagnosis of a serious liver disease as Gilbert's syndrome.
PROBABLE OUTCOME
The condition is harmless to your child.
TREATMENT
HOME CARE
If you or others notice a yellowing of your child's eyes or skin--it may seem like a good suntan -- see your doctor for a diagnosis. Some more serious conditions also begin with mild jaundice.
MEDICATION
Medicine is not necessary for this disorder.
ACTIVITY
No restrictions.
DIET & FLUIDS
No special diet.
OK TO GO TO SCHOOL?Yes.
CALL YOUR DOCTOR IF
Your child's skin looks a bit yellow.
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