Brand & Generic Names
 
 
Basic Information
 
- Habit forming? No
 - Prescription needed? Yes
 - Available as generic? Yes
 - Drug class: Labor inhibitor, beta-adrenergic stimulator
  
 
Uses
 Halts premature labor in pregnancies of 20 or more weeks.
 
 
Dosage & Usage Information
How to take:
 
Tablet--Swallow with liquid or food to lessen stomach 
irritation. If you can't swallow whole, crumble tablet and take 
with liquid or food.
 
When to take:
 
Every 4 to 6 hours until term.
 
If you forget a dose:
  Take as soon as you remember up to 2 hours 
late. If more than 2 hours, wait for next scheduled dose (don't 
double this dose).
 
What drug does:
 
Inhibits contractions of uterus (womb).
 
Time lapse before drug works:
  30 to 60 minutes (oral form). 
Faster intravenously.
 
Don't take with:
 
Any other medicine without consulting your doctor or pharmacist.
  
Overdose
SYMPTOMS:
  Rapid, irregular heartbeat to 120 or more; shortness 
of breath.
 
WHAT TO DO:
 
 
-  Dial 911 (emergency) or O (operator) for an ambulance or 
medical help. Then give first aid immediately.
 -  If patient is unconscious and not breathing, give mouth-to-
mouth breathing. If there is no heartbeat, use cardiac massage 
and mouth-to-mouth breathing (CPR). Don't try to make patient 
vomit. If you can't get help quickly, take patient to nearest 
emergency facility.
 -  See EMERGENCY Information.
  
 
Possible Adverse Reactions or Side Effects
Life-threatening:
 
Hives, rash, intense         Seek emergency
itching, faintness           treatment immediately.
soon after a dose
(anaphylaxis). 
Common:
 
Irregular heartbeat,         
fast heartbeat.               
Infrequent:
 
- Shortness of breath.        
                             
 - Nervousness,                
trembling, headache,         
nausea, vomiting.
  
Rare:
 
 
Warnings & Precautions
Don't take if:
 
-  You have heart disease.
 -  You have eclampsia.
 -  You have lung congestion.
 -  You have infection in the uterus.
 -  You have an overactive thyroid.
 -  You have a bleeding disorder.
  
Before you start, consult your doctor:
 
-  If you have asthma.
 -  If you have diabetes.
 -  If you have high blood pressure.
 -  If you have pre-eclampsia.
  
Over age 60:
 
Not used.
 
Pregnancy:
 
Ritodrine crosses placenta, but animal studies show that it 
doesn't affect fetuses. Benefits versus risks must be 
assessed by you and your doctor.
 
Breast-feeding:
 
Not applicable.
 
Infants & children:
 
Not used.
 
Prolonged use:
 
Talk to your doctor about the need for follow-up medical 
examinations or laboratory studies to check blood sugar, ECG*, 
fluid and electrolytes.
 
Skin & sunlight:
 
No problems expected.
 
Driving, piloting or hazardous work:
 
Don't drive or pilot aircraft until you learn how medicine 
affects you. Don't work around dangerous machinery. Don't climb 
ladders or work in high places. Danger increases if you drink 
alcohol or take medicine affecting alertness and reflexes, such 
as antihistamines, tranquilizers, sedatives, pain medicine, 
narcotics and mind-altering drugs.
 
Discontinuing:
 
Don't discontinue without consulting doctor. Dose may require 
gradual reduction if you have taken drug for a long time. Doses 
of other drugs may also require adjustment.
 
Others:
 
No problems expected.
  
Possible Interaction with Other Drugs
 
| GENERIC NAME                  | 
COMBINED EFFECT | 
 
 |  |  
| ------------------------      | 
----------------------- | 
 
| Adrenal                       | 
Increased chance | 
 
| corticosteroids*              | 
of fluid in lungs of mother. Avoid. | 
 
| Anesthetics,                  | 
Possible cardiac | 
 
| general*                      | 
arrhythmias or hypotension. | 
 
| Beta-adrenergic               | 
Decreased effect | 
 
| blockers*                     | 
of ritodrine. | 
 
| Diazoxide                     | 
Possible cardiac arrhythmias or  | 
 
|                               | 
hypotension. | 
 
| Magnesium sulfate             | 
Possible cardiac arrhythmias or  | 
 
|                               | 
hypotension. | 
 
| Meperidine                    | 
Possible cardiac arrhythmias or  | 
 
|                               | 
hypotension. | 
 
| Sympathomimetics*             | 
Increased side effects of both. | 
 
 
 
Possible Interaction with Other Substances
 
| INTERACTS WITH                | 
COMBINED EFFECT | 
 
| ---------------               | 
--------------- | 
 
| Alcohol:                      | 
Increased adverse effects. Avoid. | 
 
 |  |  
| Beverages:                    | 
No problems expected. | 
 
 |  |  
| Cocaine:                      | 
Injury to fetus. Avoid. | 
 
 |  |  
| Foods:                        | 
No problems expected. | 
 
 |  |  
| Marijuana:                    | 
Injury to fetus. Avoid. | 
 
 |  |  
| Tobacco:                      | 
Injury to fetus. Avoid. | 
 
 
 
  
 |